Professor Nicholas White
- Professor of Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Culture
Contact
Location
- Emmanuel College, St Andrew's Street, ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”, CB2 3AP
About
Nicholas White is a specialist in nineteenth-century French literature, with a particular interest in the issues of war, friendship, love, marriage, and the family, and in the methods of cultural and literary history.
Having completed his undergraduate degree and PhD in ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”, Nicholas White took up a Faculty post in London University in 1993. In 2002 he returned to ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” to take up a Faculty post in 19th century French literature, at which point he became a Fellow of Emmanuel College. From 2008 until 2011, he was Chair of the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages, responsible for steering policy in teaching and research for ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”âs largest Arts & Humanities Faculty. As such, he chaired the Faculty Board and its Degree Committee, and represented the Faculty on the Council of the School of Arts and Humanities. From 2018 to 2020 he was Director of the ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” Master's programme (M.Phil.) in European, Latin American and Comparative Literatures and Culture.
The Regent House of the University (its legislative body) delegates certain functions to special committees, termed "syndicates", whose members are known as "the syndics" of that particular institution. Nicholas White was a Syndic of the University Library from 2015 until 2021, chairing the Sub-Syndicate of Arts and Humanities Libraries and the University's Participation Data Advisory Group. He was also a founding member of the steering committee of the (CCTL). From 2010 to 2017 he served as a Syndic of ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” Assessment (Europe's largest educational assessment agency) and sat on the Board of Directors of OCR (Oxford ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” and RSA Examinations).
Until 2015 he held three major roles in Emmanuel College: Admissions Tutor for Arts (since 2007), Director of Studies in Modern and Medieval Languages (since 2003), and a Tutor to students in other subjects (since 2004).
Professor White welcomes inquiries from potential MPhil and PhD students with research interests relevant to his interests.
Research
Nicholas Whiteâs research focuses on 19th century French literature, and he coordinates work in this field in ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”. He is particularly interested in the issues of war, friendship, love, marriage, and the family, and in the methods of cultural and literary history. In addition to writing over fifty journal articles and book chapters, nearly one hundred talks and presentations, and reviews of more than one hundred books, he has authored or edited eleven book-length publications.
He is now engaged on a book project on the 'war before the First World War': in other words, the Franco-Prussian War and the Commune (1870-71). This has been supported by a Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship. His work on French war literature and painting before 1914 focuses on fiction, in particular Zola's 1892 novel La Débùcle, as well as art by the likes of Neuville and Detaille. Under the EU's Horizon2020 scheme, he has worked with Dr Marion Glamaud-Carbonnier on a research project (2020-23) on The Family at War in French Culture, 1870-1914, under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions scheme. He has given invited lectures and papers on representations of 1870-71 at Harvard, Yale, Penn, NYU, ENS Paris, the Sorbonne and Sorbonne-Nouvelle, ENS Lyon, and Oxford.
He has also worked with Irene Fabry-Tehranchi of the ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” University Library on the digitization of its collection of illustrated plates entitled . In 2021 he co-produced a short on these caricatures and in 2022 co-curated an for the University Library.
His earlier publications focused on the fictional representation of personal and social relations in the early and middle decades of the French Third Republic (from the Franco-Prussian War until World War One). As well as writing books on (1999) and (2012), he has edited the translations of two novels -- Zolaâs LâAssommoir and Huysmansâs A Rebours (winner of the Scott Moncrieff Prize) -- and co-edited three books of essays on (1997), (2005), and (2007).
He has also edited three journal special numbers, one in France, and two in the US, starting with a special double number on Zola for the New York journal, Romanic Review (2011). He was also the principal investigator of the ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”-Paris Sciences & Lettres network on Zola au pluriel, co-ordinating (with Claire White) symposia in the summer of 2015 at Emmanuel College and the ENS rue d'Ulm, Paris (which brought into collaboration the ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” group and the Zola ITEM seminar from Paris). This culminated in a special number of the leading French journal in the field, Les Cahiers naturalistes, no. 91 (2017).
His 2011 piece in Romanic Review on Pot-Bouille and Au Bonheur des dames sketched out a new project on the ways in which French men and women of the late 19th and early 20th centuries interact in public space in a manner that is not necessarily romantic or sexual (in other words what we might call Third Republic "heterosociability"). In this vein, he was the principal investigator from 2016-18 of the AHRC-sponsored Research Network on The Art of Friendship in France, from 1789 to 1914, which he co-ordinated with Andrew Counter. The Fitzwilliam Museum exhibition (3 October 2017 to 14 January 2018), curated by Jane Munro, was related to this project. This project led to two outputs: a special number (ed. with A. Counter) of fourteen new essays in ; and (with Rebecca Sugden) a digital teaching resource for schools centred around Degas's painting Au café.
He founded the ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” Research Seminar on Nineteenth-Century France, which Dr Rebecca Sugden has directed since 2020.
He has published in article and chapter format on a wide range of male and female authors from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, including Ămile Zola, Guy de Maupassant, Anatole France, J.-K. Huysmans, Colette, Marcelle Tinayre, Marie-Anne de Bovet, Jules LemaĂźtre, AndrĂ© LĂ©o (aka Mme de Champseix), Camille Pert, Claire Vautier, Paul Bourget, Lucien Descaves, LĂ©on Hennique, Ădouard Rod, Alphonse Daudet, Janvier & Ballot, and Armand Charpentier. He has also dabbled in other domains such as the relationship between literature and Grand Opera.
He was one of the founding editors of (the journal of the , the UK and Irish professional body in nineteenth-century French studies), and is now a member of their Editorial Board. He was from 2013 to 2016 the nineteenth-century literature reviews editor of , an organization based in North America for academics working on French history and culture that includes over 4000 subscribers from some 40 nations. He is on the advisory board of three major North American journals in the field, , and ; and is correspondant britannique for the French journal . He has also spoken at Leicester City Football Club, Manchester United Football Club, Merchant Taylorsâ Hall London, and Somerset House; written for the Globe Theatre; consulted for the Folio Society (French Short Stories; Adventures of the Three Musketeers); and translated for the City of London Sinfonia, and, most frequently, the Philharmonia Orchestra. For a couple of decades from the late 1990s on, he wrote from time to time for the Times Literary Supplement.
Published works:
1. Book-length projects
(xi) Lendemains de dĂ©faite: 1870-1871 dans lâimaginaire de la IIIe RĂ©publique, ed. with Marion Glaumaud-Carbonnier (Lyon: Presses universitaires de Lyon, 2024), 236 pp.
(x) Guest-edited special number with A. Counter on âThe Art of Friendship in France, from the Revolution to the Great Warâ for Romanic Review,110.1-4 (2019), 285 pp.
(ix) Guest-edited special number with C. White on âZola au plurielâ for Les Cahiers naturalistes, 91 (2017), 134 pp.
(viii) Author, French Divorce Fiction from the Revolution to the First World War (Oxford: Legenda, 2012), x + 200 pp.
(vii) Guest-edited special double number on Zola for Romanic Review, 103.1-2 (2012), 250 pp.
(vi) After Intimacy: The Culture of Divorce in the West since 1789, ed. with Karl Leydecker (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2007), 295 pp.
(v) Currencies: Fiscal fortunes and Cultural Capital in Nineteenth-Century France, ed. with S. Capitanio, L. Downing, P. Rowe (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2005), 211 pp.
(iv) Author, The Family in Crisis in Late Nineteenth-Century French Fiction (ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” University Press, 1999), xii + 214 pp. [paperback 2006]
(iii) Edition of J-K Huysmans, A Rebours (Oxford University Press, 1998), xxxiv + 227 pp. Winner of the 1999 Scott Moncrieff Prize.
(ii) Scarlet Letters: Fictions of Adultery from Antiquity to the 1990s, ed. with Naomi Segal (Macmillan, 1997), xi + 232 pp.
(i) Edition of Emile Zola, LâAssommoir (Everyman, 1995), xv + 437 pp.
2. Book-chapters & journal articles
(lvii) â« La fougue de commencement » : entre Ă©bauche et dĂ©baucheâ, forthcoming in Les Cahiers naturalistes, 98 (2024), pp. 147-58 (12 pages)
(lvi) âLâenstrasbourgeoisement de la mĂ©moire nationaleâŻ: une statue alsacienne sur la place de la Concordeâ, in Lendemains de dĂ©faite (2024; see above), pp. 129-40 (12)
(lv) âDe Sedan Ă Rome : une tĂ©tralogie zolienne des reliquesâ, forthcoming in Les Cahiers naturalistes, 97 (2023), pp.127-49. (23)
(liv) âNapolĂ©on III, le « fantĂŽme » de La DĂ©bĂącleâ, Les Cahiers naturalistes, 96 (2022), pp. 33-49 (17)
(liii) âZolaâs âchamp limitĂ© de la rĂ©alisationâ: La DĂ©bĂącle and the Communeâ, Nineteenth- Century French Studies, 49.3-4 (2021), pp. 477-98 (22)
(lii) âLa DĂ©bĂącle et la voix de la nationâ, Les Cahiers naturalistes, 95 (2021), pp. 265-73 (9)
(li) âPhilĂ©mon (1913) de Lucien Descaves et la fiction du rapatriement : une communautĂ© de revenantsâ, Autour de VallĂšs, 50 (2020), pp. 205-33. (19)
(l) âLâaire anglophone : cinq contextes de lectureâ, Les Cahiers naturalistes, 94 (2020), pp. 261-65. (5)
(xlviii + ix) âIntroduction: The Soulâs Sentiment: Friendship in Nineteenth-Century Franceâ (with A. Counter), 1-14, and âBetween Men and Women: Making Friends in Guy de Maupassantâs Bel-Amiâ, in Special Number of Romanic Review, 203-21 (see above). (35)
(xlvii) â« La dĂ©bĂącle de la dĂ©bĂącle » : esthĂ©tique et idĂ©ologie dans la rĂ©ception de la conclusion historique des Rougon-Macquartâ, in Olivier Lumbroso, Jean-SĂ©bastien Macke, Jean-Michel Pottier (eds.), MĂ©langes pour Alain PagĂšs (Paris: Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2019), pp. 223-32. (10)
(xlvi) âStyle Wars: The Uniform and the Polymorphous in La DĂ©bĂącleâ, in H. Brevik-Zender (ed.), Fashion, Modernity and Materiality in France (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2018), pp. 157-78. (22)
(xlv) âGender Difference and Cultural Labour in French Fiction from Zola to Coletteâ, in M. Waithe and C. White (eds.), The Labour of Literature in Britain and France, 1830 - 1910 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), pp. 221-36 (16)
(xliv) âLa DĂ©bĂącle dâĂmile Zola : une fiction rĂ©publicaine de la fin du Second Empireâ, Autour de VallĂšs, 47 (2017), 227-38 (12)
(xliii) ââLâenclume toujours chaudeâ: Ămile Zolaâs Newspaper Trilogyâ, Dix-Neuf 21.4 (2017), 10-37 (28)
(xlii) âZola and the Physical Geography of Warâ, Dix-Neuf 21.2-3 (2017), 10-29 (20)
(xl + xli) âAvant-proposâ (with C. White), pp. 5-10, and âLâhomos et lâheteros des Rougon- Macquartâ, pp. 11-24, in Special Number of Les Cahiers naturalistes (see above) (20)
(xxxix) âThe Fog of War: Impressionism and Zola Revisitedâ, in I. James and E. Wilson, Lucidity: Essays in Honour of Alison Finch (Oxford: Legenda, 2016), pp. 86- 96 (11)
(xxxviiii)âLa relecture de lâhistoireâ, in A. PagĂšs and P. Glaudes (eds.), Relire âLa Fortune des Rougonâ (Paris: Garnier, 2015), pp. 299-309 (11)
(xxxvii) Foreward to Susie Hennessy, on Consumption, Domesticity and the Female Body in Emile Zolaâs Fiction (Lewiston: Edwin Mellen, 2015), pp.i-vi (6)
(xxxvi) âLe papier mĂąchĂ© dans LâArgentâ, Les Cahiers naturalistes 87 (2013), 151-68 (18)
(xxxv) âIntroduction: Zola, Cultural Historian avant la lettre?â, pp.295-303, and âThe Lost Heroine of Zolaâs Octave Mouret Novelsâ, pp.369-390, in Special Number of Romanic Review (see above) (31)
(xxxiv) âFidelity and Invention: Jules LemaĂźtre and Action française Revisit La Princesse de ClĂšvesâ, in N. Hammond and M. Moriarty, Evocations of Eloquence: rhetoric, literature and religion in early modern France (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2012), pp.315-36 (22)
(xxxiiii) âPostface: Ăcrire lâhĂ©tĂ©rosâ, in F. Grenaudier-Klijn et al. (eds), Ăcrire les hommes (Saint-Denis: Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2012), pp.267-70 (4)
(xxxii) âNaturalismâ, in W. Burgwinkle et al. (eds), The ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” History of French Literature (ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”: ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” University Press, 2011), pp.522-30 (9)
(xxxi) âTransmission romanesque et transposition familiale Ă la fin du XIXe siĂšcleâ, in C. Chelebourg et al. (eds), HĂ©ritage, filiation, transmission: Configurations littĂ©raires (XVIIIe-XXIe siĂšcles) (Louvain-la-Neuve: Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2011), pp.87-98 (12)
(xxx) âLa DĂ©bĂącle dâĂmile Zola: une fraternitĂ© dâarmes?â, in C. Bernard et al.
(eds), Adelphiques: Soeurs et frÚres dans la littérature française du XIXe siÚcle (2010), pp.253-66 (14)
(xxix) âIntroductionâ in D. Holton (ed), ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” in Athens (Athens: Periplous 2009), pp.7-9 (3)
(xxviii) âMarriage, Identity and Epistemology in Third Republic Fictionâ, Dix-Neuf, 11.1 (2008), 135-48 (14)
(xxvii) âFamily histories and family plotsâ, in G. Nelson (ed), The ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” Companion to Zola(ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”: ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” University Press, 2007), pp.19-38 (20)
(xxv + vi) âIntroduction: After Intimacyâ, pp.7-10, and âParallel Lives and Novel Series: French Womenâs Writing on Divorce from the Second Empire to the First World Warâ, pp.57-91, in After Intimacy (see above) (39)
(xxiv) âNarrative Closure and the Question of Divorce in Late-Nineteenth-Century Fictionâ, in S. Stephens (ed), Esquisses/Ăbauches: Projects and Pre-Texts in Nineteenth-Century French Culture (New York: Peter Lang, 2007), pp.200-10 (11)
(xxiii) âIntroductionâ, pp.7-12, in Currencies, with co-editors (see above) (6)
(xxii) âGreen Eyes and Purple Prose: Late Nineteenth-Century French Divorce Literatureâ, in R. Langford (ed), Depicting Desire. Gender, Sexuality and the Family in Nineteenth Century Europe: Literary and Artistic Perspectives (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2004), pp. 243- 57 (15)
(xxi) Articles on Stendhal, Le Rouge et le Noir and George Sand in The Encyclopaedia of the Romantic Era, 1760-1850, ed. C. Murray (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2004) (2)
(xx) âComment Ă©crire le roman du divorce? A propos de Rose et Ninetteâ, in C. Chelebourg (ed), Alphonse Daudet: pluriel et singulier (Paris: Minard, 2003), pp. 139-54 (16)
(xix) âFictions and librettosâ, in ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” Companion to Grand Opera, ed. David Charlton (ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ”: ĂÜÌÒÊÓÆ” University Press, 2003), pp. 43-57 (15)
(xviii) âAnglo-Saxon Attitudes: The Shared Centenary of Zola and The Times Literary Supplementâ, preface to New Approaches to Zola, ed. H. Thompson (London: The Emile Zola Society, 2003), pp. 9-17 (9)
(xvii) âThe Name of the DivorcĂ©e: Janvier and Ballotâs Theatrical Critique, Mon Nom!â, Romance Quarterly, 49 (2002), 215-27 (13)
(xvi) âPaternal Perspectives on Divorce in Alphonse Daudetâs Rose et Ninetteâ, Nineteenth- Century French Studies, 30.1/2 (2001-2), 131-47 (17)
(xv) âDivorce and Political Scandal in Edouard Rodâs Michel Teissier Novelsâ, Modern Language Review, 96 (2001), 667-78 (12)
(xiv) âLâĂ©conomie narrative du plaisir et de la politique: LâAccident de Monsieur HĂ©bert de LĂ©on Henniqueâ in Relecture des «petits» naturalistes, ed. Colette Becker and Anne- Simone Dufief, coll. RITM (UniversitĂ© Paris-X, 2000), pp. 221-30 (10)
(xiii) âRelire la prĂ©face dâA Rebours, ou revisiter le musĂ©e de production culturelleâ, in Le texte prĂ©faciel, ed. Laurence Kohn-Pireaux (Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 2000), pp.133- 41 (9)
(xii) âDesignations and Destinations: The Carriage in French Naturalist Fictionâ, New Readings, 4(1999), 51-60 (9)
(xi) âDying for Flaubert: Two Naturalist Versions of the Death of the Subjectâ, New Zealand Journal of French Studies, 18(1997), 20-29 (10)
(x) âReconstructing the City in Zolaâs Parisâ, Neophilologus, 81(1997), 201-14 (14)
(viii + ix) âThe Present State of Affairsâ, pp.1-10, and âCarnal Knowledge in French Naturalist Fictionâ, pp.123-33, in Scarlet Letters (see above) (21)
(vii) âA Rebours et la âPrĂ©face Ă©crite vingt ans aprĂšs le romanâ: Ă©coles, influences, intertextesâ, in Le Champ littĂ©raire, Paris 1860-1900, eds. James Kearns and Keith Cameron (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996), pp. 105-12 (8)
(vi) âDining out with LĂ©on Henniqueâ, Essays in French Literature, 32-33 (1995-96), 41- 63 (23)
(v) âFin-de-siĂšcle Exchanges: Arthur Symons, Translator of Emile Zolaâ, Emile Zola Society Bulletin, 12(1995), 11-22 (12)
(iv) âLe Docteur Pascal: entre lâinceste et lââinnĂ©itĂ©â, Cahiers naturalistes, 68(1994), 77- 88 (12)
(iii) âThe Work in Art: Zola, CĂ©zanne and Cabanerâ, Emile Zola Society Bulletin, 7(1994), 3- 8 (5)
(ii) âNarcissism, Reading and History: Freud, Huysmans and Other Europeansâ, Paragraph, 16 (1993), 261-73 (13)
(i) âZola and the Rites of Paternity: The Dedications of Le Docteur Pascalâ, French Studies Bulletin, 47(1993), 12-14 (3)
Over 100 book reviews for the following publications: Times Literary Supplement; Revue dâhistoire littĂ©raire de la France; Modern and Contemporary France; Modern Language Review; Nineteenth-Century French Studies; Romance Quarterly; French Studies; European Review of History/ Revue europĂ©enne dâhistoire; The Journal of European Studies; H-France; Young Minds.
Teaching and supervision
Nicholas White is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, a national body which aims to âshare effective teaching practices in order to provide the best possible learning experience for all studentsâ. In the Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages & Linguistics, he has convened undergraduate (Fr5, Fr11) and MPhil papers in 19th century French literature, and has lectured on writers such as Balzac, Stendhal, Nerval, Sand, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Rimbaud, VallĂšs, Maupassant, Anatole France, and Zola, and a range of historical topics, from the Revolution to the Dreyfus Affair.
He has supervised PhD theses on âThe Pursuit of the Sublime in Post-Romantic Franceâ, âA Literary and Cultural History of Ballooning in France 1783-1936â, âNarratives of Inheritance in Nineteenth-Century Franceâ, "Work and Leisure in Late Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Visual Culture", "Fictions of the Press in Nineteenth-Century France", "Aesthetics in Ruins: Parisian Writing, Photography and Art, 1851-1892", and "Conspiracy in Balzac and Sandâs July Monarchy Fiction"; and co-supervised a PhD on "The Stakes of Mimesis: E.T.A. Hoffmann and HonorĂ© de Balzac". He has supervised PhDs by scholars such as , , , Alexandra Tranca and . In July 2019 Emmanuel College and the Robert Bacon Fund of Harvard University sponsored a symposium at Reid Hall in Paris, organized by Rebecca Sugden and Madeleine Wolf, on "New Directions" in the teaching of nineteenth-century French culture which involved the participation of many of the former students of Nick White and (Harvard).